Visualizzazione post con etichetta AIIB. Mostra tutti i post
Visualizzazione post con etichetta AIIB. Mostra tutti i post
martedì 20 febbraio 2018
In Cina e Asia
Un finale diplomatico per le Olimpiadi
Come per la cerimonia d’inaugurazione, sarà di nuova la diplomazia a dominare la chiusura delle Olimpiadi invernali il prossimo sabato, quando Ivanka Trump guiderà la delegazione americana in rappresentanza del padre. A lei saranno riservate misure di sicurezza in stile presidenziale e l’accoglienza della first lady. Mentre i dettagli della visita sono ancora oscuri, la sua funzione sembra essere quella di dimostrare all’alleato sudcoreano l’appoggio di Washington nel lento percorso di distensione con Pyongyang e smorzare l’approccio duro adottato dal vicepresidente Mike Pence durante le prime battute della manifestazione sportiva, che hanno visto anche la partecipazione della sorella di Kim Jong-un. Nei giorni scorsi è stato nuovamente Rex Tillerson a parlare di “apertura al dialogo” con la Corea del Nord. L’arrivo di Ivanka coinciderà con l’inizio di una trasferta di tre giorni da parte della vicepremier cinese Liu Yandong come inviata speciale. Principale fautore di una ripresa dei negoziati con Pyongyang, Pechino è fermamente convinto che la chiave della risoluzione della crisi coreana sia nelle mani di Washington e Seul.
Pechino “in trattative” con i ribelli pakistani
Sono cinque anni che Pechino dialoga segretamente con i guerriglieri pakistani. Secondo fonti del Financial Times, l’obiettivo è quello di mantenere al riparo il corridoio economico da 60 miliardi di dollari che la Cina sta costruendo in Pakistan andando a toccare la regione sudoccidentale del Baluchistan, scossa da spinte secessioniste. Il coinvolgimento politico cinese nel paese dell’Asia Meridionale contravviene al principio cardine della strategia estera di Pechino: quello della non ingerenza negli affari interni degli altri paesi. Tuttavia, il raffreddamento dei rapporti tra Islamabad e Washington ha lasciato campo aperto al gigante asiatico. Secondo le fonti, i lucrosi finanziamenti elargiti da Pechino starebbero cominciando a infiacchire le rivendicazioni indipendentiste dei ribelli, nonostante il ripetersi di attacchi violenti contro obiettivi cinesi. Non è la prima volta che la Cina riveste il ruolo di pacere nella regione. Tentativi simili sono stati riscontrati in Afghanistan con l’obiettivo di promuovere i colloqui tra Kabul e i talebani. Di recente, Pechino ha reso noto il desiderio di estendere il corridoio Cina-Pakistan ad agganciare il paese dei “barbuti”.
L’AIIB punta ai paesi islamici
L’ Islamic Development Bank affiancherà l’Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank per sopperire al deficit infrastrutturale che affligge l’Africa e i paesi emergenti musulmani. Lo ha annunciato al Financial Times il presidente dell’istituto sottolineando come solo il continente nero necessiti di 150 miliardi di investimenti l’anno. Molti dei paesi membri dell’IDB sono tra quell’ottantina di stati già partner dell’AIIB. La cooperazione tra i due istituti aiuterà la superbanca cinese ad espandere le proprie attività nell’ambito della Belt and Road. Ad oggi l’IDB ha erogato la maggior parte del credito a progetti in Turchia, Indonesia, Egitto, Pakistan e Turkeministan, tutti paesi nell’orbita d'interesse di Pechino.
Pechino mette al bando i funerali “porno”
Secondo il ministero della cultura, la campagna di rettificazione coinvolgerà le province dello Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu ed Hebei. La popolazione è invitata a collaborare segnalando, attraverso un’apposita hotline, la presenza di infrazioni durante i funerali. Le soffiate verranno ricompensate con premi in denaro. E’ dagli anni ’90 che nelle aree rurali le cerimonie funebri vedono la partecipazione di ragazze avvenenti in lingerie accompagnate da chiassosi applausi, risate e tutto quello che meno si addice — secondo i nostri parametri e quelli di Pechino — a un funerale. Studi sulla strana usanza in corso dal 2006 tendono a spiegare il fenomeno collegandolo al tema della fertilità, ma anche alla volontà dei contadini di ostentare il proprio benessere economico con rituali sfarzosi e sfogare i propri istinti sessuali repressi. Punibile in passato con la pena di morte, la pornografia è tra i comportamenti disdicevoli a cui la leadership di Xi Jinping ha dichiarato guerra per restaurare i valori socialisti.
Il vero nemico di Xi Jinping: l’ineguaglianza sociale
L’ineguaglianza sociale continua a crescere in Cina mettendo a dura prova le promesse di un benessere diffuso su cui Xi Jinping fonda la propria legittimità agli occhi del popolo. Secondo il National Bureau of Statistics, nel 2017 il coefficiente di Gini — che misura la diseguaglianza sociale — è aumentato dello 0,002 su base annua a quota 0.467,meno del picco record registrato nel 2008 ( 0.491) ma comunque 0,005 punti in più del 2005. Al contempo, il reddito dell’upper class è cresciuto del 9,1% contro il 7,7%, 7,2% e 7.1% della upper-middle, middle e lower-middle class. Come spiega il Nikkei, il motore della disparità va ricercato nella bolla immobiliare. Negli ultimi anni, molti cinesi in possesso di più immobili si sono arricchiti grazie all’impennata dei prezzi delle case, tanto che il reddito derivante dall’alienazione di beni è cresciuto dell’11% annuo, tornando sulle due cifre a distanza di tre anni. Al contempo, le limitazioni imposte sui flussi migratori verso le grandi città hanno inibito l’emancipazione di contadini e migranti, gli strati più svantaggiati. Un bel grattacapo per Pechino e il suo sogno di una “società moderatamente prospera” entro il 2020.
India: esaminandi a piedi nudi
Niente scarpe e calzini. E’ la nuova regola adottata dalle autorità dello stato indiano di Bihar per impedire agli studenti di copiare da appunti nascosti durante l’esame finale previsto per il 21 febbraio. Allora saranno 1,8 milioni i quindicenni a sostenere la prova. Altre misure prevedono l’impiego di telecamere e perquisizioni prima di entrare in aula. Sono anni che Bihar si batte per debellare le irregolarità durante gli esami. Nel 2016, le minacce si sono trasformate in sanzioni pecuniarie e arresti, mentre nel 2013, 1600 studenti sono stati espulsi per aver copiato a scuola.
domenica 21 gennaio 2018
Weekly News Roundup: Dispatches from the Silk Road Economic Belt
Government of Kyrgyzstan signs agreement on Smart City with Huawei company
The Government of Kyrgyzstan signed an investment agreement with the Chinese company Huawei on Smart City project.The total amount of investments, as it was previously reported, will be $ 60 million. Within the framework of the agreement, work on the preparation of design estimates, equipment supply, construction, integration, operation and maintenance of Smart City project will be carried out. It will be implemented in Bishkek and Osh cities and on the roads Bishkek-Osh and Bishkek-Cholpon-Ata, on Bishkek-Manas Airport road. (24kg)
Astana grapples with growing sinophobic sentiment in Kazakhstan
According to official sources, between 1991 and 2016, more than 952,000 ethnic Kazakhs living abroad returned to Kazakhstan. But Kazakhs from China comprise only 14.2 percent of that number, compared to 61.6 percent from Uzbekistan (Diapazon.kz, January 26, 2017). Many observers attribute the significantly low percentage of ethnic-Kazakh “returnees” (or “oralmans” in official parlance) to draconian foreign travel regulations imposed by Beijing on ethnic Kazakhs and other minorities (Ratel.kz, December 7, 2017). (The Times of Central Asia)
China-led bank spreads its yuan to Africa, South America to bankroll infrastructure projects
The China-led Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank will be spreading its tentacles to South America, Africa and further into the Middle East soon, as it marks the start of its third year in business, its president says. (Scmp)China-led bank spreads its yuan to Africa, South America to bankroll infrastructure projects
How India became China-led development bank’s main borrower
The AIIB, which celebrated it second anniversary this week, has approved funding for 24 infrastructure projects, five of them in India, bank data shows, with its loans to the Indian projects – totalling US$1.074 billion – accounting for almost 28 per cent of the money it has lent.“India and China may have disputes – a common scenario for big neighbouring countries – but business is business,” said Zhao Gancheng, director of South Asia studies at the Shanghai Institute for International Studies. (Scmp)
Xi Jinping’s Debt Clampdown Has Left a Trail of Dead Projects
A pile of rusty pipes and materials are all that remain of Lanzhou New Area’s tram project. Only a year ago it was a flagship public-private partnership for the planned city in Central China, before it fell victim to President Xi Jinping’s debt clampdown."The project is dead," said a guard at the office, who gave only his surname, Le. Nearby, the tram tracks are paved over, the mismatched lines of asphalt scarring a six-lane road that leads to a dead end on the edge of one of China’s most ambitious urban developments. (Bloomberg)Does the rise of Eurasia herald a new world order?
The fact that you can travel overland from Shanghai to Lisbon seemed irrelevant during the cold war. The Berlin Wall divided Europe. Mao’s China was isolated and inward-looking. But with the fall of the wall and the opening of China, these politically imposed barriers are coming down and the Eurasian landmass is once again emerging as a distinct entity, with great economic and strategic significance. In particular, China’s “Belt and Road” initiative is creating new infrastructure links that
highlight the commercial potential of linking Europe and Asia by land. FT
highlight the commercial potential of linking Europe and Asia by land. FT
China Uses Facial Recognition to Fence In Villagers in Far West
China’s state surveillance apparatus is trying out a new tool in one of its favorite test beds, the restive region of Xinjiang.The Muslim-dominated villages on China’s western frontier are testing facial-recognition systems that alert authorities when targeted people venture more than 300 meters (1,000 feet) beyond designated “safe areas,” according to a person familiar with the project. The areas comprise individuals’ homes and workplaces, said the person, who requested anonymity to speak to the media without authorization. (Bloomberg)
Tales from The New Silk Road
Kazakhstan is a major partner in China’s multibillion-dollar NewSilkRoad project, but this new documentary by @RFERL shows that their mutual cooperation does not come without some challenges. (Csis)
Tales from The New Silk Road
Kazakhstan is a major partner in China’s multibillion-dollar NewSilkRoad project, but this new documentary by @RFERL shows that their mutual cooperation does not come without some challenges. (Csis)
CENTRAL ASIA
Kazakhstan: Nazarbayev Travels to US for Working Visit
Kazakhstan’s President Nursultan Nazarbayev has begun a three-day trip to the United States that will take in meeting with President Donald Trump and a visit to the United Nations.Nazarbayev’s office has said that his encounter with Trump, which was scheduled to take place on January 16, will focus on the usual staples — economic cooperation, nuclear disarmament and security in Afghanistan. Presidential spokesman Aidos Ukibay told state news agency Kazinfrom that a number of deals, worth billions of dollars, are expected to be concluded during the trip, although no details were provided. (Eurasianet)
Kazakhstan: Nazarbayev Travels to US for Working Visit
Kazakhstan’s President Nursultan Nazarbayev has begun a three-day trip to the United States that will take in meeting with President Donald Trump and a visit to the United Nations.Nazarbayev’s office has said that his encounter with Trump, which was scheduled to take place on January 16, will focus on the usual staples — economic cooperation, nuclear disarmament and security in Afghanistan. Presidential spokesman Aidos Ukibay told state news agency Kazinfrom that a number of deals, worth billions of dollars, are expected to be concluded during the trip, although no details were provided. (Eurasianet)
Trump Meets Kazakh Leader in White House Visit
President Donald Trump hosted Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev at the White House on Tuesday, praising the relationship between the two nations.The two leaders met in the Oval Office and delivered statements to reporters before holding a working lunch. The visit marks the first to the White House by a leader of Kazakhstan since 2006. (WSJ)
President Donald Trump hosted Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev at the White House on Tuesday, praising the relationship between the two nations.The two leaders met in the Oval Office and delivered statements to reporters before holding a working lunch. The visit marks the first to the White House by a leader of Kazakhstan since 2006. (WSJ)
Who are considered extremist in Kazakhstan
In 2017, from Kazakhstan, there was little news about outbursts of extremist or terrorist activity. Data on the number of people who were charged and imprisoned for committing crimes "against the peace and security of mankind" (under this heading all "extremist" and "terrorist" charges are grouped in the Criminal Code of Kazakhstan), is not yet available. (Fergana News)Uzbekistan: Security Service Personnel to be Removed from Embassies
The president of Uzbekistan has embarked on another sally against the powerful security services by demanding that all the body’s agents stationed in embassies abroad be recalled.President Shavkat Mirziyoyev declared his intent on this policy during a speech to foreign diplomats over the weekend. (Eurasianet)
PM for early completion of Pakistan-Turkmenistan energy projects
Prime Minister Shahid Khaqan Abbasi on Monday reiterated Pakistan’s interest in early completion of energy projects with Turkmenistan and appreciated the progress made on Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India (TAPI) project.The prime minister was talking to Deputy Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Turkmenistan Mr Rashid Meredov, who paid a courtesy call on him here. (Business Recorder)
TINY and turbulent, Kyrgyzstan likes to tout itself as a trailblazer for democracy in Central Asia, a region otherwise presided over by autocrats. The former Soviet republic of 6m has “proven to the world that it is a democratic country”, its new president, Sooronbay Jeyenbekov, trumpeted triumphantly as he was sworn into office in November. But the unusually competitive election that brought him to power may have been less an affirmation of democracy than its last gasp. (Economist)
The opening of the academy, the first of its type, is seemingly more evidence of a growing embrace of religious values. (Eurasianet)
Turkmenistan declares 2018 as Silk Road year
Turkmenistan has declared 2018 as the Silk Road year and is seeking to establish an extensive transport infrastructure, according to Turkmenistan's ambassador to Turkey.Speaking at a news conference in capital Ankara, Isankuli Amanliyev said 2018 has been declared "Turkmenistan – the Heart of the Great Silk Road" year by the country's president Gurbanguli Berdimuhamedov. (Anadolu Agency)
domenica 15 ottobre 2017
Weekly News Roundup: Dispatches from the Silk Road Economic Belt
CEE Is Key to China’s Belt and Road Initiative
With deep government pockets, technical sophistication and a comprehensive investment plan behind it, China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) can have a big impact on the transformation of the Western Balkans. There are caveats, not least debt dependency on cheap Chinese loans, but a proactive approach throughout the region could bring welcome development for many in countries that are not prime investment destinations. That is the conclusion of a major new report, commissioned by the EBRD, which looks at the potential for growth through Chinese infrastructure investments in Central and South-Eastern Europe. (emerging-europe.com)
Could Nepal’s new communist pact mean closer ties with China?
The creation of an alliance of communist parties in Nepal ahead of the upcoming provincial and national elections could lead to closer ties between Kathmandu and Beijing, observers said.
Exclusive: The CPEC plan for Pakistan’s digital future
Could Nepal’s new communist pact mean closer ties with China?
The creation of an alliance of communist parties in Nepal ahead of the upcoming provincial and national elections could lead to closer ties between Kathmandu and Beijing, observers said.
Exclusive: The CPEC plan for Pakistan’s digital future
A new, upgraded cross-border fibre optic cable will address multiple challenges faced by China and Pakistan. (Dawn)
Russia turns to new friends from China and the Middle East
Six years after Rosneft marked a new high watermark in US-Russian corporate relations by agreeing a co-operation deal with ExxonMobil, the Kremlin-controlled oil company has found alternate support from the east. CEFC China Energy agreed last month to pay $9.1bn for a 14.16 per cent stake in Rosneft — and it is not the only Russian company to find new friends in China. (FT)
Rosneft aims to up oil exports to China through Kazakhstan
Russia’s largest oil producer Rosneft wants to boost its supplies of oil to China through Kazakhstan to as much as 18 million tonnes (360,000 bpd) per year from around 10 million tonnes in 2017, industry sources told Reuters. Such a big increase may significantly drain flows of Urals blend to Europe at a time when Russian oil output has been reduced as part of a global pact to support prices. (Azernews)
Xinjiang university calls for promoting Putonghua - Global Times
Russia turns to new friends from China and the Middle East
Six years after Rosneft marked a new high watermark in US-Russian corporate relations by agreeing a co-operation deal with ExxonMobil, the Kremlin-controlled oil company has found alternate support from the east. CEFC China Energy agreed last month to pay $9.1bn for a 14.16 per cent stake in Rosneft — and it is not the only Russian company to find new friends in China. (FT)
Rosneft aims to up oil exports to China through Kazakhstan
Russia’s largest oil producer Rosneft wants to boost its supplies of oil to China through Kazakhstan to as much as 18 million tonnes (360,000 bpd) per year from around 10 million tonnes in 2017, industry sources told Reuters. Such a big increase may significantly drain flows of Urals blend to Europe at a time when Russian oil output has been reduced as part of a global pact to support prices. (Azernews)
Xinjiang university calls for promoting Putonghua - Global Times
Professors at Kashgar University in Northwest China's Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region have called for the faculty and students there to speak Putonghua to promote social stability, in a letter published on the school's WeChat account on Sunday. They asked that all members of the faculty and students from all ethnic groups use Putonghua to communicate as a common language, meaning they are asked to speak Putonghua both in and outside the classroom, and between teachers, students, friends and family. (globaltimes)
Construction of new airport begins near China-Russia border
Construction of new airport begins near China-Russia border
Construction of a new civilian airport has started on China's border with Russia in the northeastern province of Heilongjiang, authorities said on 11 October. Construction of Dongning Airport began 10 October in the border city of Suifenhe, with an estimated budget of 1.15 billion yuan (174 million U.S. dollars), said a city official. Xinhua
How China’s biggest debtors may struggle to pay off their loans
According to the Scmp, Chinese investments in the Karachi Nuclear Power Plant Complex are a rare example of a major Chinese loan that does not face specific concerns about repayment. The Chinese bank is financing most the project with US$4 billion of preferential buyer credit at an interest rate of 2 per cent, a buyer credit of US$2.2 billion at a rate of 6 per cent, and the remainder is a concessional loan at a rate of 1 per cent. (Scmp)
China's CEFC set to raise $5.1 billion from VTB for Rosneft deal: sources
CEFC China Energy is set to raise $5.1 billion in short-term loans from VTB (VTBR.MM), Russia’s second-biggest lender, to part finance its $9.1 billion purchase of a stake in Rosneft Oil ROSM.NN, three people with knowledge of the matter said. CEFC last month said it will buy a 14.16 percent stake in the Russian oil major from a consortium of Glencore and the Qatar Investment Authority, strengthening energy ties between Moscow and Beijing. (Reuters)
If You Build It, They Will Lend: Why Japan May Fund More Infrastructure than China
China's CEFC set to raise $5.1 billion from VTB for Rosneft deal: sources
CEFC China Energy is set to raise $5.1 billion in short-term loans from VTB (VTBR.MM), Russia’s second-biggest lender, to part finance its $9.1 billion purchase of a stake in Rosneft Oil ROSM.NN, three people with knowledge of the matter said. CEFC last month said it will buy a 14.16 percent stake in the Russian oil major from a consortium of Glencore and the Qatar Investment Authority, strengthening energy ties between Moscow and Beijing. (Reuters)
If You Build It, They Will Lend: Why Japan May Fund More Infrastructure than China
Demand for infrastructure is growing as developed countries replace deteriorating infrastructure and emerging economies invest in new projects. China has attracted significant attention through its One Belt, One Road initiative and the founding of the Asia Infrastructure Investment Bank, but Japan has recently dominated global project finance. With low borrowing costs and limited domestic credit demand, Japanese banks may be best positioned to lead the financing of a global infrastructure push. (FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF SAN FRANCISCO)
Afghanistan obtains AIIB permanent membership
Afghanistan has obtained the permanent membership of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), the country's finance ministry reported on its website Sunday. Afghan Finance Minister Eklil Hakimi received the Certificate of Permanent Membership of the AIIB on the sidelines of the World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) meeting earlier this week in Washington, the United States, the ministry said in a statement. (globaltimes)
Changchun starts freight train service to Hamburg
China's northeast city Changchun saw its first freight train depart to Hamburg, on 13 October. The trip will take 12 to 15 days at the maximum speed of 120 kilometers per hour, according to a local official. Liu Changlong, Changchun's mayor, said at the opening ceremony that the move will give an impetus to the city's economy and further integrate Changchun with the rest of the world. (China Daily)
Direct China-Britain freight train likely to reshape trade, says logistics chief
The direct China-Britain freight train is likely to shake up traditional trade patterns as speed and reliability are the key in modern supply, said Nichola Silveira, general manager of Logistics of DP World London Gateway. The first China-bound freight train carrying British products left DP World London Gateway terminal on April 10 and arrived at eastern China's Yiwu city known as China's "world supermarket" after a 19-day journey. (China Daily)
Afghanistan obtains AIIB permanent membership
Afghanistan has obtained the permanent membership of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), the country's finance ministry reported on its website Sunday. Afghan Finance Minister Eklil Hakimi received the Certificate of Permanent Membership of the AIIB on the sidelines of the World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) meeting earlier this week in Washington, the United States, the ministry said in a statement. (globaltimes)
Changchun starts freight train service to Hamburg
China's northeast city Changchun saw its first freight train depart to Hamburg, on 13 October. The trip will take 12 to 15 days at the maximum speed of 120 kilometers per hour, according to a local official. Liu Changlong, Changchun's mayor, said at the opening ceremony that the move will give an impetus to the city's economy and further integrate Changchun with the rest of the world. (China Daily)
Direct China-Britain freight train likely to reshape trade, says logistics chief
The direct China-Britain freight train is likely to shake up traditional trade patterns as speed and reliability are the key in modern supply, said Nichola Silveira, general manager of Logistics of DP World London Gateway. The first China-bound freight train carrying British products left DP World London Gateway terminal on April 10 and arrived at eastern China's Yiwu city known as China's "world supermarket" after a 19-day journey. (China Daily)
CENTRAL ASIA
The Domestic Challenge to Kyrgyzstan’s Milestone Election
Kyrgyzstan’s forthcoming presidential elections on 15 October are a milestone for Central Asia: for the first time, a president from the region will voluntarily stand down at the end of his constitutionally mandated term. Kyrgyzstan has come far in the seven years since the tumultuous events of 2010, when President Kurmanbek Bakiyev was ousted in Bishkek and ethnic violence engulfed the southern city of Osh, killing over 400 people, mostly Uzbeks. The presidential race is tight and unpredictable. Sooronbai Jeenbekov, from the southern province of Jalalabad and representing the ruling Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan (SDPK) party, faces Omurbek Babanov, a wealthy independent candidate from the northern province of Talas, still closely aligned with the party he formed in 2010, Respublika. But whoever wins the ballot will face renewed north-south regional tensions as well as rivalries within Osh, where the memory of violence is still fresh and small arms abound. (Crisis Group)
Will Kyrgyz Democracy Pass Its Next Test?
The outcome of this weekend’s election usher in an unprecedented transfer of power between elected presidents. (Diplomat)
Kyrgyzstan to vote in Central Asia's first real election
Kyrgyzstan will vote on Sunday in the first genuinely competitive leadership election in Central Asia.
The vote on Oct. 15 is Kyrgyzstan's second presidential election since a revolution in 2010 but its first competitive one, a watershed for a region more closely associated with Soviet-tinged autocratic leaders. (Nikkei)
Turkmenistan Downgrades Parliament in Favor of People’s Council
The president of Turkmenistan has approved changes to the constitution downgrading the role of parliament in favor of a revived People’s Council, canceling a minor token gesture toward democratization adopted a decade ago.At the same time, President Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov has followed through on his long-awaited plan to cancel wide-ranging subsidies that guaranteed Turkmen households free gas, water and electricity. (eurasianet)
Investors’ thirst for income is enabling governments and companies in some of the world’s poorest countries to sell debt at lower and lower interest rates. And the global bond boom has even reached Tajikistan. (WSJ)
Chief National Security Official of Kazakhstan almost secretly met with the US Secretary of State
Chairman of the National Security Committee of Kazakhstan Karim Masimov, while in Washington, met with Secretary of State Rex Tillerson. The State Department informs on Facebook. The statesmen met on 10 October behind closed doors. Neither details of the meeting, nor the official purpose of the visit is known. Not a single Kazakh media reported a visit. (Fergana News)
Pakistan investment climate
On October 4, the Karachi Stock Exchange 100 index closed at 40,461 points, touching as low as 39,869.88 intraday, Kunwar Khuldune Shaid writes. The market had lost 1,948 points in three days as selling pressures took their toll. However, the tumble in the markets was just the tip of the iceberg. While investors and market analysts feel that the Pakistani government is “distracted,” they are also worried about taxation policies. Altogether, they anticipate that this is going to start hurting the economy and the country’s investment climate. The main driver behind all of this is the ongoing political turmoil in the country following the ouster of Nawaz Sharif as prime minister in July. He had been serving for a third time before his disqualification by Pakistan’s Supreme Court. The KSE-100 Index shed 1,670 points (3.6%) in the immediate hours after the apex court’s verdict. (Asia Times)
lunedì 26 giugno 2017
Weekly News Roundup: Dispatches from the Silk Road Economic Belt
China Focus: China, Russia expand common ground for regional development
As China is adding investment to revive the "rust belt" in its northeastern provinces, Russia is also looking to boost the economy in its Far East, which brings tremendous opportunities for the two geographically adjacent regions, experts and government officials said at a high-level forum at the 4th China-Russia Expo which closed Monday. Andrey Ostrovsky, deputy director of Institute of Far Eastern Studies at the Russian Academy of Sciences, said the Russian Far East covers 36 percent of the country's territory, but has less than 5 percent of its population. It is rich in natural resources but poor in infrastructure, similar to China's northeastern region. According to the minister, about 20 joint commercial projects are being implemented in the Russian Far East, involving agriculture, petrochemical engineering, raw materials, logistics and tourism, and another four are under discussion. The total investment of those projects are estimated at about 6 billion U.S. dollars.(Xinhua)
China Railway Group signed on to build a $2.5 billion high-speed rail in Russia
The state-owned company signed a memorandum of understanding with Russia for a line running from Chelyabinsk to Yekaterinburg, the nation’s third-largest city, according to the China Daily. The time to complete the trip, which covers 200 km (125 miles), would be cut from 5 hours to 70 minutes.
32 projects to be implemented in scope of China-Mongolia-Russia economic corridor
Iskander Azzizov, Ambassador of the Russian Federation to Mongolia said that Russia and Mongolia reached an agreement to upgrade the Ulaanbaatar Railway Joint Venture Company. Haiming Xing, Ambassador of People`s Republic of China to Mongolia emphasized "There are six economic corridors between Mongolia and China. China is ready to invest in order to develop those corridors. Og Song, Ambassador of the Republic of Korea to Mongolia stated that "Korea and Mongolia are discussing to establish Economic Partnership Agreement and I hope that it will enable Korean investors to turn their attentions to Mongolia. However, we must remember that stable policy is very significant. MongoliaGoGo
China’s Answer to the World Bank Pledges to Do More by Itself
32 projects to be implemented in scope of China-Mongolia-Russia economic corridor
Iskander Azzizov, Ambassador of the Russian Federation to Mongolia said that Russia and Mongolia reached an agreement to upgrade the Ulaanbaatar Railway Joint Venture Company. Haiming Xing, Ambassador of People`s Republic of China to Mongolia emphasized "There are six economic corridors between Mongolia and China. China is ready to invest in order to develop those corridors. Og Song, Ambassador of the Republic of Korea to Mongolia stated that "Korea and Mongolia are discussing to establish Economic Partnership Agreement and I hope that it will enable Korean investors to turn their attentions to Mongolia. However, we must remember that stable policy is very significant. MongoliaGoGo
China’s Answer to the World Bank Pledges to Do More by Itself
The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank pledged to embark on more projects as the sole lender, as it boosts its membership and manages an investment pipeline of up to $7 billion.The fledgling development bank, now in its second year, has already taken on projects by itself and it will do more going forward, AIIB President Jin Liqun said on Saturday in Jeju, South Korea, following the institution’s second annual conference. Still, working together with other lenders is better particularly on large infrastructure deals, he said. Of the 16 projects approved by the AIIB since it started in January 2016, around three quarters have been co-financed with other development lenders including the World Bank, Asian Development Bank, and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
Chinese to enjoy 'red' road trips in Russia
Chinese to enjoy 'red' road trips in Russia
About 1,000 Chinese people will enjoy "red" road trips to Russia from June to September, the China National Tourism Administration announced at a news conference on 20 June. The trips will kick off simultaneously in Hunan and Shaanxi provinces on June 28, with participants first driving to Beijing for an opening ceremony on July 1. From there, participants will drive to Manzhouli, a city in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region that borders Russia. They will enter Russia on July 5 to attend a welcoming ceremony in Moscow. (ChinaDaily)
China reconnecting Afghanistan?
Anyone attempting to “rebuild” Afghanistan will have their work cut out but the success of China’s Silk Road initiative needs progress here, writes Pepe Escobar. Since 2002, Washington has spent a mind-boggling US$780 billion on its still incomplete Operation Enduring Freedom but Chinese government researchers have now quietly started a discussion in Kabul billed as “Afghanistan Reconnected”.
The ‘Perfect Police State’ is Emerging in Xinjiang
China reconnecting Afghanistan?
Anyone attempting to “rebuild” Afghanistan will have their work cut out but the success of China’s Silk Road initiative needs progress here, writes Pepe Escobar. Since 2002, Washington has spent a mind-boggling US$780 billion on its still incomplete Operation Enduring Freedom but Chinese government researchers have now quietly started a discussion in Kabul billed as “Afghanistan Reconnected”.
The ‘Perfect Police State’ is Emerging in Xinjiang
Xinjiang is experiencing an unprecedented security surge following the appointment of Chen Quanguo as the Party Secretary of the Uyghur autonomous region. The recruitment of security staff in Xinjiang had gone “absolutely through the roof” under Chen’s rule. In the first five months of this year, 31,000 such jobs were advertised – more than the entire total between 2008 and 2012. Last year a record 32,000 security agents were hired. (CDT)
The AIIB adds members and distances itself from Beijing
The AIIB opened for business in January 2016, and its ranks are still growing as Argentina, Tonga and Madagascar became the latest to join. The institution's roster, already bigger than the Asian Development Bank's 67 members, is expected to reach 85 to 90 this year. When it comes to lending, the AIIB has shown a preference for playing it safe while the bank cements its position in international finance. Three financing-related items totaling $324 million in lending and investment were approved at the meeting on June 16: a capital contribution to an Indian infrastructure fund and two syndicated loans arranged with other multilateral lenders. (Nikkei)
China is trying to pull Middle East countries into its version of NATO
The AIIB adds members and distances itself from Beijing
The AIIB opened for business in January 2016, and its ranks are still growing as Argentina, Tonga and Madagascar became the latest to join. The institution's roster, already bigger than the Asian Development Bank's 67 members, is expected to reach 85 to 90 this year. When it comes to lending, the AIIB has shown a preference for playing it safe while the bank cements its position in international finance. Three financing-related items totaling $324 million in lending and investment were approved at the meeting on June 16: a capital contribution to an Indian infrastructure fund and two syndicated loans arranged with other multilateral lenders. (Nikkei)
China is trying to pull Middle East countries into its version of NATO
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is a Central Asian security bloc led by China and Russia that is often described as a future Eastern counterweight to NATO. It held its annual summit last week in Kazakhstan, and the most significant outcome was the announcement that India and Pakistan became its first new members since being formed in 2001. The evolution of the SCO looks set to continue, with Iranian membership gaining momentum and Turkey’s an increasing possibility. (Washington Post)
The unintended consequences of various politically charged investment initiatives are fascinating to track. Today, this article came out from Dawn about a property boom near the port of Gwadar, driven by the influx of money and interest. A great read reminding us of the knock-on effects of infrastructure projects. (Dawn)
Chinese nationals seeking to renew Pakistan business visas would need referral letters and long-term business visa extensions under the revised rules
(Scmp)
Mongolians fret over China investment as they prepare to vote
A few miles from Mongolia's giant Tavan Tolgoi mine, about 2,000 trucks a day set off across the Gobi desert, delivering coal to China on a road so narrow and ridden with pot holes it has become an accident black spot. Nearby stand the foundations of a railway meant to connect Tavan Tolgoi to China to the south. The unfinished line would enable cash-strapped, landlocked Mongolia to sell more coal at higher prices to its biggest customer, which could also finance the project.But despite the obvious economic benefits, the project has become a casualty of the ambivalence Mongolians feel about China's growing influence. Those feelings loom large over a Mongolian presidential election on Monday.A century ago, Chinese warlords used railways to help colonize Inner Mongolia, and some Mongolian nationalists argue a cross-border link could help facilitate a Chinese invasion. (Reuters)(Scmp)
Mongolians fret over China investment as they prepare to vote
China's Secret Landgrab (No, Not in the South China Sea)
“Bite by kilometer-size bite, China is eating away at India’s Himalayan borderlands,” Brahma Chellaney, one of India’s foremost strategic thinkers, warned in a recent op-ed. “For decades, Asia’s two giants have fought a bulletless war for territory along their high-altitude border. Recently, though, China has become more assertive, underscoring the need for a new Indian containment strategy.”A former Indian intelligence officers estimate that China has stolen nearly two thousand square miles from India over the past few years. As Chellaney notes, China’s strategy to acquire this land bears many similarities to its tactics in the South China Sea. First, it has civilians of different stripes—“herders, farmers, and grazers”—settle the land. Once the civilians are in place, the People’s Liberation Army comes in to provide protection.(National Interest)
China has urged Afghanistan and Pakistan to improve relations and establish a crisis prevention and management mechanism, the Chinese foreign ministry said.Foreign Minister Wang Yi met Afghan President Ashraf Ghani in Kabul on Saturday and said a three-way conference mechanism involving the two countries and China could promote dialogue and cooperation, the ministry said in a statement on its website. (Reuters)
Pakistan deploys force of 15,000 to protect Chinese nationals
Pakistan has deployed a 15,000-strong military force to protect Chinese nationals working on energy and infrastructure projects in the country, the president said on Sunday, after the abduction of a Chinese couple raised safety concerns. (Scmp)
CENTRAL ASIA
Mongolians pick president after scandal-plagued campaign
Mongolians cast ballots on Monday (June 26) to choose between a horse breeder, a judoka and a feng shui master in a presidential election rife with corruption scandals and nationalist rhetoric.From its sprawling steppes to its capital and even in yurts serving as polling stations, people began to vote in the landlocked country sandwiched between Russia and China that was once viewed as an oasis of democracy full of economic promise.Nomadic herders filed into a yurt in the city of Erdene Sum, 100 km (60 miles) east of the capital Ulan Bator to cast their ballots, wearing the traditional deel coat, fedoras and boots. (Reuters)
Majlis Podcast: Tajikistan's Civil War And What Came After
The topic of this week’s Majlis podcast is the Tajik civil war: How it started, what fueled it, how it ended after five years in an unusual peace deal signed in Moscow on June 27, 1997, and how that deal fell apart over the course of the last 20 years. Muhammad Tahir, RFE/RL's media relations manager, moderated the discussion. (Rferl)
Russia In Talks With Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan Over Military Deployment to Syria
Russia is in talks with Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan about sending troops to Syria, senior Russian and Turkish official have said. "Negotiations are now going on, a process is being worked out so that Russian military police can contribute to providing security in Syria, and proposals to our colleagues in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan are being worked out as well," said Vladimir Shamanov, the head of the Russian Duma's committee on defense, in an interview with RIA Novosti. (Eurasianet)Mongolians pick president after scandal-plagued campaign
Majlis Podcast: Tajikistan's Civil War And What Came After
Kazakh foreign minister denies talks on sending troops to Syria
Kazakhstan has not been involved in any negotiations on the deployment of its servicemen in Syria, Foreign Minister Kairat Abdrakhmanov said on Friday."Providing a platform for meetings of all parties concerned is our country’s practical contribution to settling the Syrian crisis. Kazakhstan is not engaged in talks with anyone on sending its servicemen to Syria," he said. (Tass)
sabato 6 maggio 2017
Weekly News Roundup: Dispatches from the Silk Road Economic Belt
Xinjiang offers stable jobs for poor people
State-owned enterprises in northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region will provide more than 10,000 jobs to poor residents in two southern prefectures. Nearly 80,000 people in Kashgar and Hotan prefectures, which face pressure to eradicate poverty as part of a national campaign, have applied for the vacancies, according to the regional human resources and social security department. The applicants, aged between 18 and 45, should be able to use Mandarin and have basic working skills. Couples are welcomed.
Why the Communist Party has created a new bureau for Xinjiang
The ruling Communist Party of China has created a new bureau to improve intelligence and policy coordination in Xinjiang, the vast western region that has been placed under what many see as increasing police surveillance and intrusive social control. The new bureau for Xinjiang, an area larger than France, Spain and Germany combined in northwest China, has been placed under the Central United Front Work Department, a party organ whose main duty is to court elites outside the party to ensure of their political loyalty. SCMP
Xinjiang reports robust foreign trade growth in Q1
Uzbekistan President Shavkat Mirziyoyev will pay his first state visit to China in mid-May
Xi Jinping's pet project will have some successes but its ultimate goal could be a stretch too far
China stresses security needs for new Silk Road initiative
Xinjiang reports robust foreign trade growth in Q1
The foreign trade of northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region surpassed 4.8 billion US dollars in Q1, up more than 65 percent year-on-year. Exports during the period reached 4.1 billion US dollars, expanding 64.5 percent from a year ago, and imports increased 72.4 percent, according to Urumqi customs. Xinjiang's trade with Russia, Mongolia, Pakistan and five Central Asian countries along the Belt and Road accounted for more than 66 percent of the region's foreign trade. Its trade with Kazakhstan was nearly doubled the number in Q1 last year. (Global Times)
Ancient border city gets glimpse of prosperity under ‘B&R’ initiativeThe remote city of Horgos in Northwest China's Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region was once little more than a small stop for merchant caravans on the ancient Silk Road. Centuries later, China intends to resurrect the city's past by making it a major outpost along the Silk Road Economic Belt, part of the country's "One Belt and One Road" initiative. The city, located on the China-Kazakhstan border, has benefited from the association. Rapid development fueled by infrastructure investment has transformed the city, creating new opportunities for its residents. Today, freight trains carrying Chinese-made goods such as clothing, electronics and construction materials run by way of Horgos from Lianyungang, Jiangsu to Central Asia. A highway connecting Lianyungang and Horgos opened in 2014. (Global Times)
China has a 'vested interest' in the resolution of Kashmir dispute: Chinese daily
China's state-run daily Global Times in a column published on Monday highlighted Beijing's "vested interest" in the resolution of the Kashmir dispute between Pakistan and India due to its massive investment in the One Belt, One Road initiative in the region. The column says that although China has "always adhered to the principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries," it can no long turn a "deaf ear to the demands of Chinese enterprises in protecting their overseas investments." (Dawn)Ancient border city gets glimpse of prosperity under ‘B&R’ initiativeThe remote city of Horgos in Northwest China's Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region was once little more than a small stop for merchant caravans on the ancient Silk Road. Centuries later, China intends to resurrect the city's past by making it a major outpost along the Silk Road Economic Belt, part of the country's "One Belt and One Road" initiative. The city, located on the China-Kazakhstan border, has benefited from the association. Rapid development fueled by infrastructure investment has transformed the city, creating new opportunities for its residents. Today, freight trains carrying Chinese-made goods such as clothing, electronics and construction materials run by way of Horgos from Lianyungang, Jiangsu to Central Asia. A highway connecting Lianyungang and Horgos opened in 2014. (Global Times)
China has a 'vested interest' in the resolution of Kashmir dispute: Chinese daily
Uzbekistan President Shavkat Mirziyoyev will pay his first state visit to China in mid-May
Uzbekistan President Shavkat Mirziyoyev will pay his first state visit to China in mid-May, the official Jahon information agency reported. The forthcoming visit should open a new page in the relations between the two countries. As the Uzbek First Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Javlon Vahabov said, the anticipated outcomes of the visit can be judged by a remarkable package of documents projected to be inked in China. The program of the visit includes negotiations with Chinese President Xi Jinping, members of the State Council of China, and chiefs of leading enterprises and major financial and economic bodies of China, Vahabov said. . According to the Ministry of Foreign Trade of Uzbekistan, in 2016 the trade turnover between the two countries amounted to more than $4.7 billion. In the first quarter of 2017, the figure stood at $1.2 billion. Today, Uzbekistan is home to 704 enterprises with Chinese investments, including 88 with 100% Chinese capital.(The Times of Central Asia)
China Developing New High-Speed Trains for Export
China is developing new high-speed trains with a maximum speed of 400 kilometers per hour with an eye on exporting them to countries taking part in the One Belt, One Road initiative. The trains will incorporate new materials such as carbon fiber and aluminum alloys to reduce weight and increase efficiency, the official China Daily reported, citing an engineer at a unit of the country’s top railway vehicle maker, China Railway Rolling Stock Corp. The trains should be ready by 2020 to help build out the country’s high-speed rail network, the world’s largest, Bloomberg reported Wednesday (Caixin)
A government official said on Friday that qualified enterprises are encouraged to seek a listing on China's A-share markets in order to meet the cash needs of major projects under the One Belt and One Road (B&R) initiative. The government should leverage domestic and overseas markets and encourage local firms to raise funds from offshore markets in order to invest in the B&R initiative, Fang Xinghai, vice chairman of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, was quoted as saying by a report from cs.com.cn on Friday. (Global Times)China Developing New High-Speed Trains for Export
China is developing new high-speed trains with a maximum speed of 400 kilometers per hour with an eye on exporting them to countries taking part in the One Belt, One Road initiative. The trains will incorporate new materials such as carbon fiber and aluminum alloys to reduce weight and increase efficiency, the official China Daily reported, citing an engineer at a unit of the country’s top railway vehicle maker, China Railway Rolling Stock Corp. The trains should be ready by 2020 to help build out the country’s high-speed rail network, the world’s largest, Bloomberg reported Wednesday (Caixin)
Xi Jinping's pet project will have some successes but its ultimate goal could be a stretch too far
My own view is that the BRI will unquestionably live up to some of its expectations. It is financed by a $40 billion Silk Road Fund, backed by the China Investment Corporation, China's sovereign wealth fund, China's three policy development banks and the State Administration for Foreign Exchange. Yet, away from the marketing pitch, we do not really know the main purpose of the BRI. In terms of potential size, it is much bigger than the U.S. Marshall Plan at the end of World War II, which amounted to about $130 billion in today's money. But this begs the key question: is the BRI a Eurasian economic development project? Or is it primarily a Chinese foreign policy and international relations project designed mainly to benefit China? (Nikkei)
China Repeats West's Mistakes in Pakistan
Decades of foreign support have only further entrenched the military at the center of not just Pakistan’s state, but its economy and society.Pakistan is noisy and disputatious enough to make Chinese planners wonder whether the army might not make a better partner than the civilian government or the private sector. Already, CPEC has exacerbated civil-military disputes in a country that saw its first peaceful democratic transfer of power only a few years ago. Military organizations have begun much of the corridor’s work, especially road-building. CPEC was at the top of the agenda when Pakistan’s army chief visited Beijing last month. And the army has cited the task of securing the corridor as an excuse to raise an entire new division of nine battalions and six “civil wings.” (Bloomberg)
Credit Suisse Says China Belt-Road Plan May Top $500 Billion
China could pour more than half a trillion dollars into its Belt and Road Initiative, and the push for greater global influence looks even more promising with U.S. President Donald Trump pulling back from engagement, according to Credit Suisse Group AG.The plan could funnel investments worth $313 billion to $502 billion into 62 Belt-Road countries over the next five years, Hong Kong-based analyst Shen Hu wrote in a report Tuesday. In Africa, China may may make additional investments of as much as $79 billion in 13 countries, she said. Most funds may flow into India, Russia, Indonesia, Iran, Egypt, the Philippines and Pakistan, Shen and other analysts said. (Bloomberg)
China could pour more than half a trillion dollars into its Belt and Road Initiative, and the push for greater global influence looks even more promising with U.S. President Donald Trump pulling back from engagement, according to Credit Suisse Group AG.The plan could funnel investments worth $313 billion to $502 billion into 62 Belt-Road countries over the next five years, Hong Kong-based analyst Shen Hu wrote in a report Tuesday. In Africa, China may may make additional investments of as much as $79 billion in 13 countries, she said. Most funds may flow into India, Russia, Indonesia, Iran, Egypt, the Philippines and Pakistan, Shen and other analysts said. (Bloomberg)
China's ambitious initiative to generate economic prosperity by building a new Silk Road will depend on the countries involved ensuring strong security, the country's top policemen said, ahead of a summit to discuss President Xi Jinping's pet project.Speaking at a security dialogue on the new Silk Road, domestic security chief Meng Jianzhu said the plan could only advance if there is a secure and stable environment, the Public Security Ministry said late on Thursday.(Strait Times)
At the end of March, it was estimated that more than 500 mainland cities, including 95 per cent of provincial capitals and 83 per cent of designated prefecture-level cities, are set to be transformed into smart cities. The size of this initiative likely dwarfs any similar undertaking around the world. Leading this ambitious effort is the city of Yinchuan (銀川), a community of two million people on the western end of the Great Wall of China near the Gobi Desert in Ningxia. (Scmp
China faces resistance to a cherished theme of its foreign policy
China faces resistance to a cherished theme of its foreign policy
The scheme is running into three linked problems. First, it is unclear what its priorities are, or who is running it. “We haven’t really come up with a specific goal,” says Zou Tongxuan of Beijing International Studies University. Every province has its own belt-and-road investment plan. So do hundreds of state-owned firms. The government’s strong backing has helped to get many projects up and running faster than might have happened otherwise (Mr Xi first began to talk about the idea only in 2013). But no one is in day-to-day charge, so thousands of financially dubious schemes have the imprimatur of a belt-and-road project. (Economist)
One Silk Road, one dream
Uzbek young man Munisov Zarkamol lived in Samarkand, a 3,000-year-old city nicknamed the "Pearl of the Orient" on the ancient Silk Road.From childhood, Zarkamol has been obsessed with China and the Chinese culture thanks to his mother. After studying day and night for almost a decade, he got enrolled at Samarkand State Institute of Foreign Languages in 2011 and chose the Chinese language as his major.The learning process was not easy. Zarkamol remembered that he couldn't tell the difference between two Chinese characters with similar sounds in his first listening class. However, after years of patient tutoring by his Chinese teachers, he managed to conquer the language obstacles one by one.(Xinhua)
CENTRAL ASIA
In Central Asia, Strategic Partnerships Growing Ascendant
It takes three separate diplomatic efforts for three countries to sign three bilateral strategic partnership agreements. That is exactly what happened over the past four years in Central Asia: first Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan signed a strategic partnership in June 2013; then Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan concluded one during Uzbekistani President Shavkat Mirziyaev’s first foreign trip to Turkmenistan on March 6, 2017; and a little over a month later, the latest agreement was signed between Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan (Tengri News, June 14, 2013; Gazeta.uz, March 6, 2017; Tengri News, April 18). Cumulatively, these two-way agreements have led to the emergence of a Central Asian strategic triangle—a first for the region (Kun.uz, April 22). What exactly does it mean for these countries to have elevated their cooperation to the strategic level, and why did they take such a step at this time? (Jamestown Foundation)
Trump to Cut Foreign Aid Budgets, Opening South and Central Asia’s Door to Chinese Influence
It looks like U.S. President Donald J. Trump’s plan to reduce the foreign aid budget will come at a cost to his administration’s other aims in South and Central Asia.Some of the cuts come as no surprise as they target programs, like climate change, that the president came into office determined to roll back. But others will undermine stated administration priorities, such as regional counterterrorism and cooperation with India.The proposed budget will end funding completely for four strategically located countries in this region, and shrink health funding by half region-wide. The proposed budget will also eliminate two categories of aid, one known as Development Assistance and one called Assistance for Europe, Eurasia, and Central Asia (AEECA), instead using the Economic Support Fund (ESF) category as a preferred vehicle for the countries in which U.S. aid will continue. (Cfr)
Turkmenistan: Death and Corruption at the Top of the Tree
Occupying high office in Turkmenistan is never a comfortable affair, but this has been an especially bad week. On May 3, the 51-year old deputy prime minister for industry Batyr Ereshov suddenly dropped dead from unknown causes. The following day, the president fired General Prosecutor Amanmyrat Halliyev and another ten more junior prosecutors amid accusations that they were taking bribes. Ereshov’s sudden death has sparked much murmuring and gossip. He was one of Turkmenistan’s more visible political figures and had never appeared superficially to be in any ill-health. But official media did not dwell on the causes of death, limiting themselves instead to dry obituaries listing his achievements. (Eurasianet)
One Silk Road, one dream
Uzbek young man Munisov Zarkamol lived in Samarkand, a 3,000-year-old city nicknamed the "Pearl of the Orient" on the ancient Silk Road.From childhood, Zarkamol has been obsessed with China and the Chinese culture thanks to his mother. After studying day and night for almost a decade, he got enrolled at Samarkand State Institute of Foreign Languages in 2011 and chose the Chinese language as his major.The learning process was not easy. Zarkamol remembered that he couldn't tell the difference between two Chinese characters with similar sounds in his first listening class. However, after years of patient tutoring by his Chinese teachers, he managed to conquer the language obstacles one by one.(Xinhua)
CENTRAL ASIA
In Central Asia, Strategic Partnerships Growing Ascendant
It takes three separate diplomatic efforts for three countries to sign three bilateral strategic partnership agreements. That is exactly what happened over the past four years in Central Asia: first Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan signed a strategic partnership in June 2013; then Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan concluded one during Uzbekistani President Shavkat Mirziyaev’s first foreign trip to Turkmenistan on March 6, 2017; and a little over a month later, the latest agreement was signed between Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan (Tengri News, June 14, 2013; Gazeta.uz, March 6, 2017; Tengri News, April 18). Cumulatively, these two-way agreements have led to the emergence of a Central Asian strategic triangle—a first for the region (Kun.uz, April 22). What exactly does it mean for these countries to have elevated their cooperation to the strategic level, and why did they take such a step at this time? (Jamestown Foundation)
It looks like U.S. President Donald J. Trump’s plan to reduce the foreign aid budget will come at a cost to his administration’s other aims in South and Central Asia.Some of the cuts come as no surprise as they target programs, like climate change, that the president came into office determined to roll back. But others will undermine stated administration priorities, such as regional counterterrorism and cooperation with India.The proposed budget will end funding completely for four strategically located countries in this region, and shrink health funding by half region-wide. The proposed budget will also eliminate two categories of aid, one known as Development Assistance and one called Assistance for Europe, Eurasia, and Central Asia (AEECA), instead using the Economic Support Fund (ESF) category as a preferred vehicle for the countries in which U.S. aid will continue. (Cfr)
Turkmenistan: Death and Corruption at the Top of the Tree
domenica 30 aprile 2017
Weekly News Roundup: Dispatches from the Silk Road Economic Belt
PUFFING ACROSS THE ‘ONE BELT, ONE ROAD’ RAIL ROUTE TO NOWHERE
Compared to sea or air, the Europe-China freight service just makes no economic or environmental sense, either coming or going (Scmp)
Security firms to cash in protecting China’s ‘New Silk Road’
Global security companies and their smaller Chinese rivals are jostling for business along Beijing’s modern-day “Silk Road”, the grandiose plan for land and sea routes connecting the world’s second largest economy with the rest of Asia and beyond. Security firms expect to tap the rush, offering to protect thousands of Chinese workers - and the pipelines, roads, railways and power plants they build - as they fan out across the world under the “Belt and Road Initiative”. (Scmp)
Trade with Belt and Road economies surges in Q1
China's trade with economies along the Belt and Road Initiative posted double-digital growth year-on-year in the first quarter of the year, the Ministry of Commerce said on Thursday. Sun Jiwen, the ministry's spokesman, said trade in goods between China and the Belt and Road economies grew 26.2 percent in the first three months from the same period of last year.China's exports to these countries and regions rose by 15.8 percent from a year earlier, and imports grew by 42.9 percent, Sun told a news conference. During the period, China's non-financial outbound direct investment in 43 economies in the Belt and Road regions reached $2.95 billion, accounting for 14.4 percent of the country's total, according to data from the Ministry of Commerce. Correspondingly, those economies set up 781 new companies in China, up 40 percent year-on-year. (People's Daily)
Trade with Belt and Road economies surges in Q1
China's trade with economies along the Belt and Road Initiative posted double-digital growth year-on-year in the first quarter of the year, the Ministry of Commerce said on Thursday. Sun Jiwen, the ministry's spokesman, said trade in goods between China and the Belt and Road economies grew 26.2 percent in the first three months from the same period of last year.China's exports to these countries and regions rose by 15.8 percent from a year earlier, and imports grew by 42.9 percent, Sun told a news conference. During the period, China's non-financial outbound direct investment in 43 economies in the Belt and Road regions reached $2.95 billion, accounting for 14.4 percent of the country's total, according to data from the Ministry of Commerce. Correspondingly, those economies set up 781 new companies in China, up 40 percent year-on-year. (People's Daily)
The Reality of the Sino-Russian Oil Alliance
Russia’s oil ties with China are deepening but markets, not politics, drive the evolving relationship. (Diplomat)
"Our railway goes all the way to China's Lianyungang, where exclusive docks have been built," explained the director of the Nazarbayev University, adding that with most of the China-Europe freight trains crossing Kazakhstan, Chinese commodities could reach Hamburg and Istanbul in a short time. Kazakh public thought the country has lost its seaports when Soviet Union was dissolved, recalled Benedikt Sobotka, CEO of Eurasian Resources Group, adding that everybody back then was predicting a downturn for the country."But indeed, we don't need a sea at the door since China offers it to Kazakhstan," he stressed. China and Kazakhstan have given more weight to energy and resources in their capacity cooperation, with the investment into 51 projects totaling at $27.075 billion.(People's Daiy)
China-Pakistan, Economic Corridor
Initially hailed as a key part of China’s ‘One Belt One Road’ vision, the US$56 billion China-Pakistan Economic Corridor has yet to translate into the ‘game changer’ envisioned by its sponsors. F.M. Shakil writes that the imported labour from China, tax exemptions for Chinese firms and security costs have combined to bring debt of over US$2.5 billion and Pakistani analysts are now asking how Islamabad will see any benefit. (Asia Times)
Fact Box: Assessing the Key Elements of the Belt and Road Initiative
The Chinese government’s “One Belt, One Road” summit on May 14 and 15 is touted as the highest-level meeting since President Xi Jinping announced the ambitious plan in 2013 to revive the ancient Silk Road trade routes on land and sea.State leaders and government heads from 28 countries will participate in the summit, while more than 1,000 officials, scholars, entrepreneurs and representatives from international organizations will attend the meeting, according to China’s Foreign Ministry. But what exactly is the Belt and Road initiative? Is it just about using infrastructure to strengthen ties, or does it form the basis of a visionary blueprint for global economic development? By the end of 2016, China has helped more than 20 countries build 56 industrial parks. More than 1,100 Chinese companies have helped establish plants and branch companies involved in the auto, machinery, electronics, textiles and clothing industries among others. They have invested $18.5 billion and created 180,000 jobs for local people, according to data from the Ministry of Commerce. In the first quarter of this year, China has signed nearly 100 project contracts in 61 countries along the Belt and Road routes, generating $14.4 billion and accounting for nearly half of all revenue Chinese companies achieved in overseas projects, the Ministry of Commerce said. The trade volumes with Belt and Road countries such as Russia, Indonesia, Singapore and Malaysia have jumped by about a third in the first quarter year-on-year, far faster than those with the U.S., the EU and Japan, which increased by 11% to 17% (Caixin)
World Bank Group, China-led AIIB agree to deepen cooperation
The World Bank Group and the China-led Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank said on Sunday they agreed to deepen their cooperation with a framework for knowledge sharing, staff exchanges, analytical work, development financing and country-level coordination.The memorandum of understanding signed at the World Bank and International Monetary Fund spring meetings in Washington comes a year after the two multilateral lenders established mechanisms for cost-sharing and co-financing of investment projects. (Reuters)
Will China-led development banks get the coveted boost to shape a new financial world order?
The two development banks established under Beijing’s leadership, widely seen as China’s tools to help shape a new financial world order, are seeking ratings from international rating agencies to pave the way for future borrowing and the issuance of bonds. The Shanghai-based New Development Bank, commonly known as the BRICS Bank, and the Beijing-based Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), are seeking credit ratings from Moody’s, Standard and Poor’s and Fitch Ratings, a vital step for them to borrow money in global capital markets and a key factor in deciding their financing costs. (Scmp)
China bans religious names for Muslim babies in Xinjiang
Many couples fret over choosing the perfect name for their newborn, but for Muslims in western China that decision has now become even more fraught: pick the wrong name and your child will be denied education and government benefits.Officials in the western region of Xinjiang, home to roughly half of China’s 23 million Muslims, have released a list of banned baby names amid an ongoing crackdown on religion, according to a report by US-funded Radio Free Asia. (Guardian)
Imagining Re-Engineered Muslims in Northwest China
While perusing the news from Northwest China in mid-April 2017, I came across a story about a Uyghur official who refused to smoke cigarettes in front of other devout Uyghurs. The Communist Party leader was publicly shamed and demoted for his failure to remain resolute in his “commitment to secularization.” Smoking, the state declared, was a personal choice that must be protected.By this logic, an individual’s right to smoke is thus a fundamental form of freedom: freedom to consume the secular. Smoking, like secularism, is a manifestation of the norms of Chinese citizenship. Any attempt at limiting it, in favor of respecting religious practices, is symptomatic of a social malady. The story, published by the Associated Press on April 11, 2017, reminded me of my own experiences of smoking with Uyghur friends. (Art of Life in Central Asia)
China party urges Uighur youth to 'love motherland' to avoid 'terrorist' label
Fact Box: Assessing the Key Elements of the Belt and Road Initiative
World Bank Group, China-led AIIB agree to deepen cooperation
The World Bank Group and the China-led Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank said on Sunday they agreed to deepen their cooperation with a framework for knowledge sharing, staff exchanges, analytical work, development financing and country-level coordination.The memorandum of understanding signed at the World Bank and International Monetary Fund spring meetings in Washington comes a year after the two multilateral lenders established mechanisms for cost-sharing and co-financing of investment projects. (Reuters)
Will China-led development banks get the coveted boost to shape a new financial world order?
The two development banks established under Beijing’s leadership, widely seen as China’s tools to help shape a new financial world order, are seeking ratings from international rating agencies to pave the way for future borrowing and the issuance of bonds. The Shanghai-based New Development Bank, commonly known as the BRICS Bank, and the Beijing-based Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), are seeking credit ratings from Moody’s, Standard and Poor’s and Fitch Ratings, a vital step for them to borrow money in global capital markets and a key factor in deciding their financing costs. (Scmp)
Many couples fret over choosing the perfect name for their newborn, but for Muslims in western China that decision has now become even more fraught: pick the wrong name and your child will be denied education and government benefits.Officials in the western region of Xinjiang, home to roughly half of China’s 23 million Muslims, have released a list of banned baby names amid an ongoing crackdown on religion, according to a report by US-funded Radio Free Asia. (Guardian)
Imagining Re-Engineered Muslims in Northwest China
While perusing the news from Northwest China in mid-April 2017, I came across a story about a Uyghur official who refused to smoke cigarettes in front of other devout Uyghurs. The Communist Party leader was publicly shamed and demoted for his failure to remain resolute in his “commitment to secularization.” Smoking, the state declared, was a personal choice that must be protected.By this logic, an individual’s right to smoke is thus a fundamental form of freedom: freedom to consume the secular. Smoking, like secularism, is a manifestation of the norms of Chinese citizenship. Any attempt at limiting it, in favor of respecting religious practices, is symptomatic of a social malady. The story, published by the Associated Press on April 11, 2017, reminded me of my own experiences of smoking with Uyghur friends. (Art of Life in Central Asia)
China party urges Uighur youth to 'love motherland' to avoid 'terrorist' label
Young members of China's Uighur Muslim minority should "love the motherland" and learn Mandarin to help fight a perception they are "terrorists", Uighur members of the ruling Communist Party said in state media on Thursday. (Reuters)
Think the RCEP is about free trade? Think again
Beijing-led pact is aimed at saving China's own economy via the Belt and Road.
Reconnecting Asia has added over 250 infrastructure projects to its database since October 2016, and it has finally reached the 1800+ mark. (Reconnecting Asia)
China ratifies SCO border defence agreement
Beijing-led pact is aimed at saving China's own economy via the Belt and Road.
While these negotiations are ostensibly aimed at setting regional trade rules, Beijing considers the RCEP to be a key piece of its One Belt, One Road strategy. China's Commerce Ministry has often linked the two initiatives explicitly: One Belt, One Road is meant to develop industrial and business infrastructure to promote trade and investment with China, while the RCEP is intended to take advantage of that new infrastructure by establishing a free trade framework that suits Beijing. If successful, the pact will open up neighboring markets to a flood of Chinese exports. Chinese companies won $126 billion worth of contracts related to One Belt, One Road last year. That is up 36% from the $92.6 billion in 2015, when contracts related to the initiative posted 7.4% growth from the previous year. Many of these exporters are state-owned raw materials producers that have been struggling with overcapacity and slow reforms.(Nikkei)
Reconnecting Asia has added over 250 infrastructure projects to its database since October 2016, and it has finally reached the 1800+ mark. (Reconnecting Asia)
China ratifies SCO border defence agreement
China's top legislature on 27 April ratified an agreement on border defence cooperation among member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). The agreement was approved at the closing meeting of the bimonthly session of the National People's Congress (NPC) Standing Committee. (Xinhua)
CENTRAL ASIA
Russia’s Friendships And Its Discontents
CENTRAL ASIA
Russia’s Friendships And Its Discontents
In the divided and shifting diplomatic climate of recent years, Russia has needed to maintain its friendships in Central Asia as never before. But Moscow has had to strain its regional friendships to an onerous extent for the sake of larger global games it is playing. While none of its Central Asian partners is about to abandon Russia, not least because they cannot afford to do so just yet, more durable and satisfying partnerships require non-zero sum, more liberal relationships. (Eurasia.net)
Tajikistan: State Media Forced to Always Call President By Unwieldy Title
Tajikistan: State Media Forced to Always Call President By Unwieldy Title
State media in Tajikistan are under strict instructions to start always referring to President Emomali Rahmon by his full title: The Founder of Peace and National Unity — Leader of the Nation.
A worker for a state media told RFE/RL’s Tajik service, Radio Ozodi, that the new rule has been in force as of last week. (Eurasia.net)
Kyrgyzstan: Thin-Skinned President Sets Dogs on Media, Again
Life in Kyrgyzstan for independent media and critics of President Almazbek Atambayev took a fresh turn for the worse on April 28 as an embattled website revealed it is facing a fifth lawsuit from the government.Yet again, the irreverent news website Zanoza.kg faces accusations of offending the dignity and honor of the president — both qualities cynics might suggest are in increasingly short supply. This time, the outlet and its co-founders are being sued to the tune of 9 million soms (around $135,000) for reproducing outspoken remarks by former MP and long-time Atambayev detractor Cholpon Dzhakupova. (Eurasia.net)A worker for a state media told RFE/RL’s Tajik service, Radio Ozodi, that the new rule has been in force as of last week. (Eurasia.net)
Kyrgyzstan: Thin-Skinned President Sets Dogs on Media, Again
Russian beyond Russia: The politics of language in Eurasia
Language is harmfully intertwined with politics these days in Eurasia. The swirling debates are raising questions about the boundaries of Russianness.
Language is harmfully intertwined with politics these days in Eurasia. The swirling debates are raising questions about the boundaries of Russianness.
(Eurasia.net)
Remittances sent by labor migrants from Russia to Tajikistan and Uzbekistan falling
EurasiaNet.org reports that remittances paid by migrant laborers from Russia to Central Asia in 2016 fell compared to 2015. As stated before, the Russian Central Bank did note last week that money transfers by individuals to Uzbekistan had hit $2.74 billion in 2016, but this actually represented a drop not a rise, since the figure for 2015 was $3 billion, according to EurasiaNet.org. Second place among cash transfers made from Russia to former Soviet republics is taken by Tajikistan. The figure for remittances in 2016 was $1.9 billion — a global figure smaller than Uzbekistan, but one that accounts for a far greater proportion of the nation’s economy as a whole. This is a fall from the previous year, when it was $2.2 billion. Kyrgyzstan with $1.7 billion is in the third place. Now, this is an improvement, from the $1.5 billion recorded in 2015, EurasiaNet.org says. (Asia Plus)
Remittances sent by labor migrants from Russia to Tajikistan and Uzbekistan falling
EurasiaNet.org reports that remittances paid by migrant laborers from Russia to Central Asia in 2016 fell compared to 2015. As stated before, the Russian Central Bank did note last week that money transfers by individuals to Uzbekistan had hit $2.74 billion in 2016, but this actually represented a drop not a rise, since the figure for 2015 was $3 billion, according to EurasiaNet.org. Second place among cash transfers made from Russia to former Soviet republics is taken by Tajikistan. The figure for remittances in 2016 was $1.9 billion — a global figure smaller than Uzbekistan, but one that accounts for a far greater proportion of the nation’s economy as a whole. This is a fall from the previous year, when it was $2.2 billion. Kyrgyzstan with $1.7 billion is in the third place. Now, this is an improvement, from the $1.5 billion recorded in 2015, EurasiaNet.org says. (Asia Plus)
sabato 24 dicembre 2016
Weekly News Roundup: Dispatches from the Silk Road Economic Belt
Preventing Islamic risk on ‘Belt and Road’
A few years ago, I predicted that for the next 10 to 20 years, economic recession will worsen and cause major social instability in emerging countries. Africa, Latin America and Middle East Islamic countries will be the prime source of this upheaval and turmoil. For nearly three years, the Ukrainian crisis, the emergence of the Islamic State, the Yemen civil war and 2016 Turkish coup attempt have proved my prediction. In the next 10 to 20 years, "Islamic risk" will be one of the world's biggest political risks. For China's "One Belt, One Road" (OBOR) initiative, Islamic risk is also a prominent political danger. According to the broadest definition, OBOR involves 64 countries, 33 of which are Muslim countries, accounting for more than half the total. GlobalTimes
Chinese Capitalism and the New Silk Roads
Chinese Capitalism and the New Silk Roads
The hottest topic now regarding China’s economic statecraft and foreign economic policy is undoubtedly the so-called “One Belt, One Road” (OBOR) initiative, or the New Silk Road initiative. Announced by the Chinese central state in late 2013, the initiative has soon become the “umbrella project” for China’s new economic statecraft, under which almost all other major international policies are supposed to be framed. Consisting of the Silk Road Economic Belt (SREB) and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, OBOR is also widely interpreted by the outside world as the symbol of geopolitical ambition of a new rising hegemon.Since most of the countries along the New Silk Roads are largely isolated from the previous rounds of globalization or economic integration led primarily by the US (e.g. the Central Asian countries), China’s new initiatives provide plans to integrate these economies in a process where China will play a leading role through an open and equal manner, thus heralding new types of world socialist solidarity.(Aspen Institute)
Chinese Consortium Buys 40% Stake in Pakistan Stock Exchange
The Karachi-based Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) has sold 40% strategic shares to a Chinese consortium at a deal valued at $85 million, Dawn reported on Friday.The Chinese consortium comprises three Chinese exchanges — China Financial Futures Exchange Company Limited (lead bidder), Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange.Together they will take up 30% of the strategic stock while two local financial institutions — Pak-China Investment Company Limited and Habib Bank Limited — will pick up 5% each, the maximum permitted to a single institution under the regulations, the newspaper said.
For Uighur exiles, Kashmir is heavenA second and third generation of Uighurs far removed from their Chinese homeland find home in Jammu and Kashmir. (Al Jazeera)
Under the Guise of Public Safety, China Demolishes Thousands of Mosques
The Chinese government has destroyed thousands of mosques over the past three months in the restive Xinjiang region in Beijing’s latest attempt to “rectify” the largely Muslim population there, RFA’s Uyghur Service has learned.Under the “Mosque Rectification” campaign launched by the Chinese Central Ethnic-Religious Affairs Department and overseen by the local police, the mosques were demolished as a way to sort out dilapidated buildings that allegedly posed a safety threat for worshippers in the Uyghur Autonomous Region, officials told RFA. (Radio Free Asia)
Beijing's Eyes and Ears Grow Sharper in Xinjiang
The troubled region of Xinjiang, in China’s northwest, has undergone a dramatic transformation over the last couple of months. Thousands of local police stations have cropped up across the region and tens of thousands of policemen have been recruited to man them around the clock. These structures, known as convenience police stations, are part of the ruling Chinese Communist Party’s latest effort to stem the religious and ethnic violence that has long marred Xinjiang. Since the deadly Urumqi riots in 2009, in which the Uyghur minority clashed violently with ethnic Hans, Chinese authorities have ratcheted up control through a massive expansion of its security apparatuses. And yet the violence continued, with market bombings, suicide attacks, and mass stabbings that have left hundreds of Han and Uyghur civilians dead over the past decade. (Foreign Affairs)
Russia to issue federal loan bonds in BRICS, SCO currencies
Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev signed on Monday an order approving the issuance of federal loan bonds known as OFZ in the currencies of BRICS and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member countries. (Xinhua)
Chinese train maker to supply high-speed trains to Czech Republic, marking its first deal in EU
A Chinese train maker has signed a deal to sell multiple unittrains to the Czech Republic, the first such deal with an EU member. CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive Co., Ltd. signed a deal with Czech rail operator Leo Express tosell three electric multiple units (EMUs) for 20 million euros (21 million U.S. dollars) onMonday.(People's Daily)
AIIB approves 600 mln USD loan for Azerbaijan
The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) has approved a loan of 600 million U.S. dollars, its largest so far, to finance an energy project in Azerbaijan. (Xinhua)
Turkey, China realize first currency swap transaction in a move to use national currency in foreign trade
Pesident Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's proposal to use the national currency in foreign trade has gained momentum following the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey's (TCMB) first currency swap transaction with the People's Bank of China (PBOC). Erdoğan's proposal, which has been on the agenda for a long time, has garnered support from all segments of the society, as the first currency exchange transaction between the central bank and the PBOC took place on Nov. 30, 2016. (Daily Sabah)
Bridge to link China and Russia
Chinese Consortium Buys 40% Stake in Pakistan Stock Exchange
The Karachi-based Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) has sold 40% strategic shares to a Chinese consortium at a deal valued at $85 million, Dawn reported on Friday.The Chinese consortium comprises three Chinese exchanges — China Financial Futures Exchange Company Limited (lead bidder), Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange.Together they will take up 30% of the strategic stock while two local financial institutions — Pak-China Investment Company Limited and Habib Bank Limited — will pick up 5% each, the maximum permitted to a single institution under the regulations, the newspaper said.
For Uighur exiles, Kashmir is heavenA second and third generation of Uighurs far removed from their Chinese homeland find home in Jammu and Kashmir. (Al Jazeera)
Under the Guise of Public Safety, China Demolishes Thousands of Mosques
The Chinese government has destroyed thousands of mosques over the past three months in the restive Xinjiang region in Beijing’s latest attempt to “rectify” the largely Muslim population there, RFA’s Uyghur Service has learned.Under the “Mosque Rectification” campaign launched by the Chinese Central Ethnic-Religious Affairs Department and overseen by the local police, the mosques were demolished as a way to sort out dilapidated buildings that allegedly posed a safety threat for worshippers in the Uyghur Autonomous Region, officials told RFA. (Radio Free Asia)
Beijing's Eyes and Ears Grow Sharper in Xinjiang
The troubled region of Xinjiang, in China’s northwest, has undergone a dramatic transformation over the last couple of months. Thousands of local police stations have cropped up across the region and tens of thousands of policemen have been recruited to man them around the clock. These structures, known as convenience police stations, are part of the ruling Chinese Communist Party’s latest effort to stem the religious and ethnic violence that has long marred Xinjiang. Since the deadly Urumqi riots in 2009, in which the Uyghur minority clashed violently with ethnic Hans, Chinese authorities have ratcheted up control through a massive expansion of its security apparatuses. And yet the violence continued, with market bombings, suicide attacks, and mass stabbings that have left hundreds of Han and Uyghur civilians dead over the past decade. (Foreign Affairs)
Russia to issue federal loan bonds in BRICS, SCO currencies
Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev signed on Monday an order approving the issuance of federal loan bonds known as OFZ in the currencies of BRICS and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member countries. (Xinhua)
Chinese train maker to supply high-speed trains to Czech Republic, marking its first deal in EU
A Chinese train maker has signed a deal to sell multiple unittrains to the Czech Republic, the first such deal with an EU member. CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive Co., Ltd. signed a deal with Czech rail operator Leo Express tosell three electric multiple units (EMUs) for 20 million euros (21 million U.S. dollars) onMonday.(People's Daily)
AIIB approves 600 mln USD loan for Azerbaijan
The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) has approved a loan of 600 million U.S. dollars, its largest so far, to finance an energy project in Azerbaijan. (Xinhua)
Turkey, China realize first currency swap transaction in a move to use national currency in foreign trade
Pesident Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's proposal to use the national currency in foreign trade has gained momentum following the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey's (TCMB) first currency swap transaction with the People's Bank of China (PBOC). Erdoğan's proposal, which has been on the agenda for a long time, has garnered support from all segments of the society, as the first currency exchange transaction between the central bank and the PBOC took place on Nov. 30, 2016. (Daily Sabah)
Bridge to link China and Russia
AFTER 28 years of talks between China and Russia, construction has finally started on a modern highway bridge connecting China and Russia across the Heilongjiang River, the first between the two countries. The main span of the bridge is 1,283 meters and links Heihe to the Russian city of Blagoveshchensk. "The bridge is an important international link, and part of the China-Mongolia-Russia economic corridor". Costing 2.5 billion yuan (about 360 million U.S. dollars), the bridge will open in October 2019. (Shanghai Daily)
CENTRAL ASIA
Cocoon of Days. Walking to the last silk-making town in Uzbekistan
A long time ago—the story goes—the Chinese Princess Lei Zu, age 14, was sipping tea in her royal garden when a cocoon dropped from a tree into her teacup. Annoyed, she fished it out. But the hot tea had begun to unravel a fiber from the cocoon. Lei Zu peered at the loose filament. She pinched between her damp fingers a thread that would change the world: silk. (National Geographic)
India, Kyrgyzstan eye creation of joint military training center in Kyrgyzstan: Modi(Akipress)
Uzbekistan Delegation Heads to Tajikistan for Trade Powwow
The yawning, decades-long divide between Uzbekistan and Tajikistan will get that little bit narrower next week when a senior Uzbek delegation travels to Dushanbe for talks on trade and economic cooperation. The delegation will travel to Tajikistan on December 26 and be led by Uzbek deputy prime minister Rustam Azimov, whose recent removal as finance minister appears for now to signal his transition to a role as the lead on development of Uzbekistan’s external economic ties. (Eurasianet)
CENTRAL ASIA
Cocoon of Days. Walking to the last silk-making town in Uzbekistan
A long time ago—the story goes—the Chinese Princess Lei Zu, age 14, was sipping tea in her royal garden when a cocoon dropped from a tree into her teacup. Annoyed, she fished it out. But the hot tea had begun to unravel a fiber from the cocoon. Lei Zu peered at the loose filament. She pinched between her damp fingers a thread that would change the world: silk. (National Geographic)
India, Kyrgyzstan eye creation of joint military training center in Kyrgyzstan: Modi(Akipress)
Uzbekistan Delegation Heads to Tajikistan for Trade Powwow
The yawning, decades-long divide between Uzbekistan and Tajikistan will get that little bit narrower next week when a senior Uzbek delegation travels to Dushanbe for talks on trade and economic cooperation. The delegation will travel to Tajikistan on December 26 and be led by Uzbek deputy prime minister Rustam Azimov, whose recent removal as finance minister appears for now to signal his transition to a role as the lead on development of Uzbekistan’s external economic ties. (Eurasianet)
lunedì 6 giugno 2016
Rassegna: Dispacci dalla Sil Road Economic Belt
Jack Ma all'Astana Economic Forum: servono più piccole imprese e "un'electronic road" per rilanciare l'economia kazaka. (ATAMEKEN)
La China Railway Tunnel Group. ha terminato la costruzione del tunnel Qamchiq - il più lungo dell'Asia Centrale (19,2 chilometri) - compreso nella linea ferroviaria Tashkent - Namangan. (Xinhua)
Entro il 2030 Pechino prevede di lanciare la linea ferroviaria Chengdu-Lhasa, che si snoderà per 2000 chilometri tra la regione autonoma del Tibet e il Sichuan. La tratta ha una duplice importanza: da un punto di vista strategico si inserisce nel progetto OBOR, dal momento che il Tibet costituisce un importante punto di partenza per il corridoio Cina-Pakistan. Da una prospettiva più di politica interna, invece, la ferrovia rappresenta un nuovo canale attraverso cui estendere il controllo sulla regione attraverso l'invio di truppe in caso di rivolta. (Diplomat)
Da Urumqi a Duisburg in 10 giorni. Ecco la nuova linea ferroviaria Xinjiang-Germania, la più veloce tra Cina ed Europa (Xinhua)
La costruzione della pipeline Kirghizistan-Cina è rimandata per un indefinito periodo di tempo. Le autorità cinesi sono in trattative con il Turkmenistan, paese da cui parte il gasdotto. "Prima la Cina chiarirà i costi prima si comincerà", ha dichiarato il ministro dell'Economia kirghiso. (24kg.news agency)
Ecco come la speculazione edilizia di Lanzhou, Gansu, getta ombre sui progetti in corso lungo la Nuova Via della Seta (WaPo)
La Cina sta sviluppando un treno proiettile di nuova generazione in grado di viaggiare a 400 chilometri all'ora e pensato appositamente per i tragitti cross-border grazie alla sua capacità di adattarsi a scartamenti diversi. Il treno verrà impiegato sia nelle ferrovie cinesi sia nella linea superveloce Mosca-Kazan che dovrebbe essere poi estesa a Pechino, creando così un collegamento più rapido tra la capitale cinese e quella russa. (China Daily)
La Cina è la benvenuta nello sviluppo del porto iraniano di Chabahar nel quale per il momento sono coinvolti soltanto India e Afghanistan. Il progetto - che prevede la costruzione di una rotta di transito strategica tra i tre paesi rimane aperto - è aperto alla partecipazione di nuovi partner come Pechino e Islamabad, ha dichiarato l'ambasciatore iraniano in Pakistan. (The Indian Express)
Durante la Second National Work Conference on Religion, Xi Jinping ha invitato i cittadini ad abbracciare "l'ateismo marxista" e a guardarsi dal praticare l'Islam e dal consumare prodotti ad esso collegati come l'halal food, che continuerà ad essere vietato. (The Indian Express)
Secondo il Libro bianco "Freedom of Religious Belief in Xinjiang", la libertà religiosa nella regione autonoma dello Xinjiang ha raggiunto livelli senza precedenti. "Nessun cittadino è soggetto a discriminazione o a un trattamento ingiusto per praticare o non praticare un certo culto". In Xinjiang ci sono 24.400 moschee, 59 templi buddhisti, 227 chiese protestanti e 26 luoghi di culto protestanti, un tempio taoista e tre chiese ortodosse. (China Economic Net)
Sette giorni lungo la Pamir Highway, 2.038 chilometri attraverso paesaggi desertici fino a raggiungere il corridoio del Wakhan, in Afghanistan. Il reportage della CNN. (CNN)
L'agricoltura è diventata tra i principali canali di collaborazione tra Cina e Kyrghizistan. "NOi esportiamo vegetali, pelli e lana, mentre importiamo carne, pollo, maiale e uova", ha dichiarato il vice ministro dell'agricoltura sottolineando come il giro d'affari non ha subito contraccolpi dopo l'ingresso di Bishkek nell'unione economica eurasiatica. (Xinhua)
Mosca ha ribadito l'intenzione di voleri istituire uno spazio economico comune tra l'Unione economica eurasiatica e la Cina. Nello specifico, pare che Putin abbia in mente di promuovere una partnership economica tra UEE, Shanghai Cooperation Organization e Association of Southeast Asian Nations, sebbene non siano stati forniti dettagli sul progetto. (Xinhua)
Il ferimento di un ingegnere cinese, del suo autista e di una guardia privata a Karachi starebbe spingendo le autorità pakistana a velocizzare l'istituzione di una task force di 2000 uomini per la difesa dei cittadini cinesi coinvolti nei progetti di sviluppo nella provincia del Sindh, specie in riferimento al China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. (Dawn)
Entro l'anno i membri dell'AIIB passeranno da 57 a quasi 100, 30 sono in attesa di formalizzare il loro ingresso, 20 hanno espresso il loro interesse per un'adesione. Tra questi parrebbero comunque non esserci Stati uniti e Giappone (Xinhua)
Reportage fotografico da Xining, provincia del Qinghai. Eccome come la Nuova Via della Seta sta trasformando il paesaggio locale. (Tencent)
Cina e Turchia hanno lanciato una piattaforma di e-coomerce multilingue in cinese, turco, uiguro e inglese, ovvero le lingue più parlate lungo la nuova Via della Seta (Xinhua)
Iscriviti a:
Post (Atom)
Hukou e controllo sociale
Quando nel 2012 mi trasferii a Pechino per lavoro, il più apprezzabile tra i tanti privilegi di expat non era quello di avere l’ufficio ad...
-
Quando nel 2012 mi trasferii a Pechino per lavoro, il più apprezzabile tra i tanti privilegi di expat non era quello di avere l’ufficio ad...
-
Combattute tra i sensi di colpa per aver abbandonato i propri figli in Cina e il timore di venire emarginate nel loro nuovo paese di ado...
-
China's armed police hold anti-terror exercise in Xinjiang China's armed police on Tuesday completed an anti-terror exercise i...


